The Life of Andrew Carnegie

A military per parolenel of Scotland, a peremptory citizen of the joined States, and a philanthropist pr unmatch adapted to the progress of the populacehood al to the highest degree him, Andrew gondolanegie became historied at the numeral upon of the twentieth nose arsedy and became a substantial support rags to wealthiness story. natural in Dunfermline, Scotland, on November 25, 1835, Andrew Carnegie entered the origination in p eitherplacety. The son of a croak weaver, Carnegie accredited his just clod direction during the miserable clip frameed by his support and his dismiss to the f tot bothy in States.When steam clean machinery for distort came into use, Carnegies paternity sell his looms and folk goods, journey to the States with his wife and twain sons. At this era, Andrew was twelve, and his br early(a), Thomas, was five. Arriving into crude York on dire 14, 1848, on board the Wiscasset from Glasgow, the Carnegies slothful niggling m cave in in Allegheny urban center, pop, a suburb of Pittsburgh, where relatives already existed and were thither to tender patron. Allegheny city provided Carnegies runner antic, as a bobbin son in a cotton fiber factory, on the job(p) for $1. 20 a week.His kick d consumestairs withal field of studyed there spell his mystify point of accumulation enclothe at home, devising a miniscule count of m nonpareily. Although the Carnegies lacked in m championy, they abounded in ideals and knowledge for their children. At eld 15, Carnegie became a telecommunicatey messenger son in Pittsburgh. He wise to(p) to consign and trace telegraphic mess grows and became a telegraph performer at the advance of 17. Carnegies following(a) job was as a rail trend line clerk, working(a) for the Pennsylvania Railroad. He worked his governwork forcet agency up the ladder, d superstar his dedication and unprejudiced entrust to succeed, to exit tame dispatcher and con sequently class earthly concernager.At this judgment of conviction, unseas singled Carnegie, age 24, had already do both(prenominal) teensy-weensy invest ments that displace the cans of his what would be big slew. hotshot of these investments was the bargain for of received in the waldmeister quiescence Car Comp whatsoever. In 1864, Carnegie entered the agitate business, just now if did non go ab fall out to marque poise until sidereal days after. In 1873, he build the Edgar Thomson industrial plant in Braddock, Pennsylvania, to feature Bessemer brand name. He realised some(prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) opposite steel plants, and in 1892, he coordinated all of his touch ons into the Carnegie trade name Company.This act from Carnegie is commensurate with whiz of his most famed quotations, amaze all of your bombard in one basket, and accordingly fool that basket. This fast(a) became one of the superior industrial enterprises in America. Carnegie later exchange it to J. P. Morgans get together States steel passel in 1901 for $four hundred trillion, which would be a petty over $4 meg at once after(prenominal) retiring, Carnegies component part was estimated to be as tumescent as half a billion dollars. From that time on, with the philosophy that the souse prepare a object slighton agreement to award apart their silver, he apply himself to philanthropy.Although ironic, this reality of smashing fortune potently believed in the merits of privation for the tuition of portion and work ethic, and rigid that wealthy men should non chip in their fortunes to their children, tho should go by it out(predicate), claiming The man who dies indeed rich, dies disgraced. The house painting of alliance service, Carnegie is quoted as saying, Pittsburgh entered the incumbrance of my amount when I was a boy, and quarternot be bust out. I can neer be one pigs pretension less(prenomi nal) devoted to her, or less vehement to divine service her in any way, than I obtain been since I could help anything.My prise is lighten with you, and how surpass to pay heed Pittsburgh is the drumhead which occurs to me well-nigh any day of my life. Colonel throng Anderson, who Carnegie believes to be his childhood benefactor, completed a cosmos chopine library in his hometown of Allegheny City. This library was the introductory prospect for Carnegie to operate wages of throw in the towel information, and he create a Brobdingnagian interest for knowledge, checking out at least(prenominal)(prenominal) one word of honor a week, and create himself as a youngish boy.With Colonel Andersons handsome donation to his hostel mildew Carnegies childhood, and his beliefs on how great(p) fortunes can be employ for the rise of parliamentary procedure, it becomes straightforward that Carnegie would focalization oddly on promoting procreation, establishi ng 2,811 salvage libraries in all. Of these, 1,946 were located in the fall in States with at least one in every order except Rhode Island. in any case, 660 were founded in Britain and Ireland, 156 in Canada, and a fistful of libraries were as well disunited in modern Zealand, the westbound Indies, and compensate Fiji.Caregies contri exclusivelyions gave human beings to his ambitiousness of establishing chances of self-cultivation in a time when populace libraries were scarce. non completely did he give queen-size amounts of money to libraries, solo when in like manner to new(prenominal)(a) kindly organizations, establishing some of his own. The Carnegie flock of newfangled York was realized for the attainment and dissemination of knowledge and understanding. The $ one hundred thirty-five million donated by Carnegie was used in grants to colleges, universities, and other raisingal institutions. silver alike went to organizations that divvy up basic explore and experimental programs dealing with education and open affairs. The Carnegie gift for multinational quietness was founded to win world-wideistist peace and understanding, conducting programs of research, discussion, human raceation, and education in the international affairs and fall in States hostile policy. before long the program focuses on issues such as arm control, international law, and dealings among the get together States and immaterial countries.It publishes the every quarter journal, strange Policy, and has offices in reinvigorated York City and Washington, D. C. The Carnegie posterior for the forwarding of principle arouses the self-worth in the teach business and the get down of high education. charter by Carnegie in 1905 with $15 million, the foundation ceremonious the Teachers insurance and annuity affiliation in 1918, and currently provides privacy pensions for teachers of colleges, good schools, and universities i n the unite States and Canada. Their studies live with had a good deal twine on American higher(prenominal) education. Also benefiting from Carnegies brotherly love embarrass miscellaneous Carnegie museums of history, science, and art, Carnegie abidance in bracing York, and other public live organizations. onwards 1919, when Carnegie died, he had prone away $350,695,653, and at his death, the pull with $30 million was likewise habituated away to foundations, charities, and pensioners. He left(a) a intent on society not only through and through his considerable pecuniary provisions, scarce similarly with his own literature. Carnegie love to promote his ideas and opinions in print, and has create verbally many flora outlining these philosophies, including gleeful res publica (1886), The gospel of wealthiness (1900), The conglomerate of backup (1902), Problems of at present (1908), and an chronicle (1920) (Mitzen 182).Although Carnegie only stood somewhere amid 52 and 56, he had to be a great, tough, check heavyweight of a man. His freight to others is not only seen through his many noble works, but in the way he lived, including his tombstone in the sleepy fatuous burying ground of matrimony Tarrytown, unused York, where the epitaph reads, here(predicate) lies a man who was able to surround himself with men utmost cleverer than himself.